C-Test Theory

Exam format, proven strategies, and the lexical and grammar patterns most frequently tested in the onSET C-test: organized as a path, not a pile.

“Late texts” marks topics that mostly pay off on the harder texts at the end of the run. Everything else pays off from the first text on.

The short route

7 articles · ~120 min

Seven articles in the order they pay off. The route front-loads the most frequent gap types and deliberately skips the topics that together account for less than a fifth of all gaps.

  1. 1The C-Test Format16 min
  2. 2C-Test Strategy18 min
  3. 3Orthography & Spelling19 min
  4. 4Verb Endings & Prefixes15 min
  5. 5Word Formation: Suffixes18 min
  6. 6Case: Article Tables9 min
  7. 7Function Words & Connectors25 min
Start: The C-Test Format

Everything below is the full library, reachable directly from the task type it supports.

0/21 read · ~49 min left in Strategy & Mechanics~6h if you read everything · 164+ drills

Strategy & Mechanics

0/4 done

Format and method first: without these, the rest is guessing.

Start here

The C-Test Format

16 min·beginner

How a gap is constructed, how it is scored, and where the 15-second budget comes from.

C-Test Strategy

18 min·beginner

The proven solving routine for every gap.

A Complete Example: 20 Gaps in a Row

7 min·beginner

One full sample text, solved gap by gap, with mixed gap types.

A Second Complete Example: 20 Gaps at C1 Level

8 min·advanced
Late texts

The harder sibling of the first sample text: the same routine on a denser, academic-adjacent text.

Lexis

0/5 done

Highest-impact gap type: about 44% of all onSET gaps are lexical — vocabulary, collocations, and function words. Word-internal structure (suffixes, compounds) lives in Word Formation below.

Vocabulary strategy: the 44 percent gap

16 min·beginner

Activate topic fields, complete word stems, and train the most frequent gap type systematically.

Function Words & Connectors

25 min·intermediate
Late texts

Articles, pronouns, and connectors — the most common gap fillers.

Collocations & Light Verbs

19 min·intermediate
Late texts

Fixed word pairs and light-verb constructions that make a gap nearly unambiguous.

Prepositions & Valency

21 min·intermediate
Late texts

The complete reference: every preposition list, verb-preposition pair, and contraction.

Orthography & Spelling

19 min·beginner

ß/ss, double consonants, and capitalization — scored directly.

Forms & Inflection

0/9 done

Highest-leverage gap type: small endings, easy to drill, big point return.

Case System

Case: Article Tables

9 min·beginner

Recall both article tables instantly — the foundation for every case gap.

Case: Prepositions

9 min·intermediate

The 10-second quick call: read fixed and two-way prepositions as the fastest case signals.

Case: Verbs & Genitive

14 min·advanced
Late texts

Dative verbs, genitive endings, weak masculine nouns (n-declension), and the case checklist for every remaining gap.

Agreement

Adjective Endings

21 min·intermediate
Late texts

Adjective declension via the one-signal rule.

Pronouns: Case Forms

20 min·intermediate

Personal, possessive, relative, and reflexive pronouns and their case forms.

Verb Morphology

Verb Endings & Prefixes

15 min·intermediate

Conjugation endings and separable/inseparable prefixes.

Verb Forms: Tense & Strong Verbs

27 min·advanced
Late texts

Participle and preterite stems, vowel change (gehen → ging → gegangen).

Comparison & Polarity

Comparative & Superlative

15 min·beginner

Comparison forms, regular and irregular.

Negation & Focus Particles

21 min·beginner

kein vs. nicht (+ endings) and nur/auch/sogar.

Word Formation

0/3 done

The word-internal half of that same 44%: compounds and suffixes let you recover an unfamiliar stem from its parts.

Word Formation: Suffixes

18 min·intermediate

Deriving words via suffixes and reading off gender.

Compound Words

17 min·advanced

German noun compounding and the determining base word.

Plural Formation

20 min·beginner

Plural patterns and the signals that reveal which one applies.